Rithrandil
SasqWatch
I don't view it as a false choice - I don't think we can physically stop Iran from developing a nuke but we could delay it and/or punish them so hard they stop. Besides, I don't see a pissed off Iran w/ a nuke as more dangerous than Iran now with a nuke. It's not like they're going to use it against us or Israel.I would too -- if it wasn't a false choice. I don't believe the US can prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon by military means; at best, they can retard it. In other words, you'd have an incredibly pissed off Iran that would *still* get the nuclear bomb. That would be the worst of all possible options.
They also have China right next door and South Korea and Japan bottling it in as well. And they have no economy. If Iran developed a nuke and then they faced a COMPLETE and total embargo (with participation and enforcement from the Arab states, Russia, and China), then I would possibly concede this point.I don't think so. It takes a lot more than nukes to become a hegemon -- North Korea is nuclear, after all, and it's nowhere near hegemony on even the Korean Peninsula. Nor is Israel the hegemon in the Middle East, despite having complete military supremacy and nuclear monopoly.
Israel also has a much smaller population than Iran. Iran has like 100 million people, controls/funds most of the terrorist groups in the area, has some level of control over Syria and Lebanon, etc.
My point is, really, that the problem isn't a nuclear-armed Iran per se, but a nuclear-armed and violently hostile Iran. I think the odds of preventing the former are slim, especially if we rely on coercion for it. Conversely, the advantage of persuasion and incentives are that (1) it can at least retard Iranian progress toward a nuclear weapon, and it will simultaneously (2) lessen tensions that would lead to a nuclear and violently hostile Iran.
Re non-proliferation, IMO it's already dead, killed by Abdul Qadeer Khan. I don't see how you can get that particular genie back in the bottle.
And finally, re the balance of power -- I can't see any scenario in which the balance of power *won't* shift to your disadvantage in the Middle East. The USA simply isn't the power it was back in Gulf War 1, neither in absolute nor certainly in relative terms. The US is in a state of relative (and quiet possibly absolute) decline; the quadrillion-dollar question is how you manage that decline. Attempting to fight it, or pretending it isn't happening, is a losing proposition.
If you're looking at historical parallels, it's worth comparing how Britain and France handled the decline of their empires -- IMO the Brits were much smarter about it, and emerged much stronger.
I think the military option should be the last last last resort. As in, negotiations failed, sanctions failed, etc. Not "last resort" in the Iraq sense, but an actual last resort. Once again, I see sitting back and allowing Iran to get a nuke as far worse than anything that would come from us/NATO/others attacking them.